Friday, September 4, 2020
Civils Wars in augusta and Franklin Counties Research Paper
Civils Wars in augusta and Franklin Counties - Research Paper Example Having slaves served like an indication of class and wealth. There were far bigger figures of ruined occupants in the South than there were the grower benefits. In this way, when it drew nearer down to it, bondage estranged something beyond Augusta and Franklin. In this way, when one gives the impression of being at the districts of Franklin, Pennsylvania and Augusta, Virginia the subject that bound out is the relationship of African-Americans to the environmental factors where they remain. Freed African-Americans of that time had critical difficulties that diminished from network threatening vibe regardless of which province they were. Acquaintance Prior with the war, in Augusta County, there was a freed Black Entry. There were 200 enrolled African Americans in Staunton, a significant city in the area. Complete enrolled free blacks were 500 in the province all in all. The free dark occupants in Augusta turned down during the 1860s as a small amount of the whole populace, similarly a s it did in Franklin. This makes fundamental difficulties for these occupants. Enlisting as a subject to network check is wearisome since it gives the association an authority over an individual in a way, which is like the Jewish occupants that needed to have on the Stars of David in the time of World War II. In a publication imprinted in The Vindicator in 1860, there were A few freed African-Americans existing in Staunton who are not enlisted and have no managing in the district, as per the Vindicator. The record asks the forces to illuminate the free blacks to disappear or experience the lawful punishments. It turned into a significant reaction to whichever African American that by law, the network could contact them (Ayers, 2004, P.56). Clearly, in the slave fixated South there was a prohibited on the joining of the races by marriage. Before the fighting, it turned out to be naturally contrary to the standard. In an alternate article printed by The Vindicator, a dark male, Jack S ophia, got away with a white lady, Gladys Pinkly. This publication was in a skeptical disposition and was symbolic of the reaction to such a scene. The pre-war endurance of free-blacks in Augusta County was not a fantastic one for most of the parts. This, all things considered, didn't infer this activity was world class to their record of southern liberality. In Franklin County that was arranged in the Northern side, there was no subjection. At the point when locals found out about the common fighting for the primary event, they accepted that the North was incredibly receptive to the African-American grounds and, though this was authentic to a degree in that it was outrageous superior to the South, there were still amazingly significant bullheadedness existing in the northern district. Franklin County undoubtedly had a lot of issues with the Augusta County. With the profound established antagonistic vibe and double dealing that existed among the high contrast races, there will be in escapable issues even in the regions and states where servitude didn't have any significant bearing. In Chambersburg, a significant district in Franklin County, following to the Valley Spirit, 1 There was a painted man that was killed by white officers for no undeniable clarification. This shows the offensive conduct that made due in the two divisions of the areas. During the fight on the two sides of the districts, a few events ought not go unmentioned. Before the North officially made the
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Analysis of California Proposition 34 free essay sample
A top to bottom examination, clarification and history of California recommendation 34. Top to bottom examination of Proposition 34, which endeavors to constrain and unveil on battle spending and commitments including. The creator examines how it was brought into the political decision, to what extent and why individuals have been battling for it, just as the advantages and disadvantages of the California recommendation. Incorporates great models with strong statements. This years political race incorporates the questionable issue of Proposition 34, cutoff points and exposures on crusade spending and commitments. As of now, there is no restriction on crusade commitments and spending in California. Suggestion 208, starting severe cutoff points on battle commitments and spending, was passed by voters in 1996, yet was not placed into impact in light of the fact that lawful issues tied it up in court (the recommendation was tested in light of the fact that its cutoff points were absurdly low contrasted with the expense of pursuing position in California). Recommendation 34 endeavors to achieve what Proposition 208 of 1996 proved unable. We will compose a custom paper test on Examination of California Proposition 34 or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As propositioned 208, it plans to constrain crusade commitments and advances to state up-and-comers and ideological groups, yet to more significant levels than what Proposition 208 assigned. It likewise endeavors to give intentional spending limits, grow open divulgence prerequisites and increment punishments.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Hester Prynne essays
Hester Prynne papers Sense beats reasonableness. Characters in a novel regularly accomplish the object of their craving since they have great sense. While the individuals who become frustrated with life are effortlessly conveyed by their feelings. Austen shows some level of parody in Sense and Sensibility, adequately utilized in uncovering the pietism of people and society. Elinor is the perfect lady, being tender, even minded and judicious. She has great sense. Then again, Marianne exemplifies reasonableness. She is beguiling and smart, yet imprudent. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen shows how the contention and the setting express the subject of the novel. Both Elinor and Marianne are the heroes of Sense and Sensibility. They are charmed by their preferred men, yet later they are let somewhere around these men. This is the contention of the novel. Accordingly, the two of them face frustrations and dismissal. Be that as it may, Elinor lets her great sense direct her, and she is at last joined with her darling. Marianne loses control by her reasonableness and feeling and gets sad. She is at last remunerated with an able spouse when she recoups her feeling of judgment. Both Elinor and Marianne accomplish the object of their craving. They simply needed to have great sense. Plainly, the contention helped Elinor and Marianne use or locate their great sense. The tale is set in London and its encompassing regions. The opening of the novel is in Sussex. Henry Dashwood is living on his uncles domain in Norland. Be that as it may, after the demise of Henry, Mrs. Dashwood and her three little girls move to Devonshire. Their cabin, sitting above the Barton Valley, is a charming, fruitful spot, well-lush, and wealthy in field. In this part and the last piece of the novel, the characters are demonstrated living in the contryside, where they are content and anticipate joy. At that point the setting moves to London, when Elinor and Marianne go with... <!
Information Systems Paper Essay Example for Free
Data Systems Paper Essay Government Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the uncommon administrations office of United States of America, framed to serve the division of Justice and give inward knowledge administrations. To help them present with ââ¬Å"Fidelity, Bravery and Integrityâ⬠, FBI offices are furnished with in fact refreshed Information Systems. They are resolved to convey effectively solid and productive data frameworks to halfway interface every one of its areas of expertise and records they gather. With focal databases, FBI data Systems give important data to criminal equity organizations, specialists, national and neighborhood equity courts and FBI operators, who are perpetrated to forestall any crook or psychological oppressor movement inside their territories of activities. FBIââ¬â¢s data frameworks incorporate (FAS, 2008): â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Counterdrug Information Indices System (CIIS)â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Central Records Systemâ⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Electronic Surveillance (Elsur) Indicesâ⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Identification Division Records Systemâ⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC)â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"National Crime Information Center (NCIC)â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Security Access Control System (SACS)â⬠National Crime Information System (NCIC) NCIC is a halfway associated criminal record framework that gives significant data, as criminalsââ¬â¢ records and announced cases, to focal law implementing offices and all arrangements divisions the nation over. By keeping up all the records midway, NCIC gives all day, every day 365 days data to all geologically disseminated offices, that empowers ongoing preparing of any suspect captured, any property kept or any lost individual recuperated. This data framework is ensured genuinely, in fact and officially. Through passwords, security alerts and other wellbeing strategies, just approved people are permitted to see and modify any record. All the data in NCIC is given by FBI, criminal equity offices and neighborhood courts. FBI has the privilege to control, modify or disseminate any such data, it finds fitting for the concerned party. All the data remembered recorded for NCIC is very delicate, and is exposed to power, investigation and significance. On the off chance that if this framework is broken, hacked, or genuinely attacked, loss of data would be enormous, and could be lamentable for the social structure and tranquility of the general public. Criminal Justice specialists will lose significant wellspring of their data, and the nation will be defenseless against crimes, since there would be no track left. In the event of end of administrations of NCIC, all law implementing organizations will be influenced, as they wonââ¬â¢t have the option to bear their normal practices. So as to stay away from any such circumstance, this PC framework has severe physical safety efforts. Any individual visiting the PC community is completely examined for his character, extent of visit, and they are constantly joined by neighborhood staff work force. Any sharing of data occurring, under the oversight of FBI authorities, is reported and records of every such exchange are kept up. All the data is encoded, and put away in a way it is intended to be. In addition, all the information correspondence lines are devoted for NCIC, and are intensely ensured. There is no end between these focuses. Then again, all outside passageways are additionally intensely secured. Approval is given to exceptionally constrained authorities, and just significant data is given. Also, both manual and programmed logs are kept up at the two closures, and later traded to investigate the exchanges.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write a Composition Paper
How to Write a Composition PaperIf you are one of those students who get miffed at the thought of writing a composition, you are not alone. While there are many people who hate to write, there are also many others who love it and wish they could share their passion with others. For them, the secret is finding out how to write a composition paper.There are many different formats for writing, from dictation to word processing and even paper. Finding out how to write a composition paper is no easy task, but if you take some time to research and learn about the format you can be on your way to a good result.It takes a lot of work and attention to detail to create a well-written composition paper. If you are someone who hates writing, you will need to put in a lot of work to make sure you have an impressive piece of work.Some people are content to just use their own writing skills and some do what's called critique or topic development. When you are working on a topic, you need to put in a lot of time and effort to find out what works and what doesn't.Also, when you find out what the topics that get the most responses are, you will know which ones to focus on and how to go about writing about them. Even if you don't get all of the information you need, you should still spend a fair amount of time researching the topics so you will be familiar with them when you get to the essay topic.Now that you have the topic, you need to begin the research, which will take up the majority of your time. You want to spend time on the topic, but you also want to think about writing a good essay.Research will take alot of time, but it will pay off in the end when you know the information you need to write about. The key is to not let your mind wander, so you need to come back to the topic, but at the same time, you need to keep going with your writing.If you are looking for how to write a composition paper, there are many sources available to you. As long as you are willing to spend some time researching and learning, you will be able to have a good result.
Thursday, August 6, 2020
Program Assistant Introduction Kier Joy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Program Assistant Introduction Kier Joy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our next program assistant introduction highlights one who has previously been featured before on the blog Kier Joy! Kier Joy is a second-year student at SIPA studying Urban Social Policy and International Conflict Resolution. He was raised a military brat, having lived all over the U.S. and in the UK. He graduated from the University of Georgia in 2017 with a dual degree in International Affairs and Political Science. During undergrad, Kier worked as the director of a state-level legislative research fellowship, applying his passion for policy and progressiveness to legislative issues. Also in undergrad, he studied abroad at the University College London and spent a summer in Washington D.C. as a Rangel Scholar. Kier is also a 2017 Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellowship recipient under the United States Department of State. Through this position, he has spent a summer working as a foreign policy fellow on the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, Western Hemisphere Subcommittee and spent a summer interning in the political section at the US Embassy in Mexico City. Upon graduating from SIPA, Kier will join the Foreign Service as a Political Foreign Service Officer. He hopes to have a life-long career in the Foreign Service and become a U.S. ambassador to a post-conflict country. In his free time, Kier likes to listen to music, attend concerts and music festivals, and explore new restaurants in the city. Favorite City: London, England A Tip for Prospective Students: Manage your time well before you fall behind in your studies. Five-Year Goals After Graduating SIPA: Visit 30 countries by 30. Fun Fact: Beyoncé once kicked water in my face at her concert. [Photo courtesy of Kier Joy]
Monday, June 22, 2020
How To Write A Body Paragraph By
Every student knows that a good paper has three major parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. While writing the introduction and the conclusion may seem easy because of their relative shortness, writing a body paragraph is an entirely different story. After all, filling pages and pages of content for your paper can be a daunting challenge. But writing body paragraphs does not have to be too complicated. Learning the basics of the body paragraphs such as its purpose and its components can help you write better papers.Purpose of the Main Body and the Body ParagraphThe principal purpose of the main body is to expound on your thesis statement. You may recall that the thesis statement is the main claim of your paper: it is the main idea you are trying to communicate. Whereas the thesis is the claim, the body of your paper is where you defend your thesis through a variety of ways. Remember that a paper can take many different forms, and thus the content of the main body vari es. For instance, if you are writing an argumentative paper, the main body will likely present your arguments, evidence supporting these arguments, reasoning, counterarguments, refutations to the counterarguments, and any other relevant parts. But if you are writing a literary analysis, your main body will likely feature summaries, narratives, quotes, and analysis. Regardless of the type of your paper, one thing is true: your main body should work towards defending your thesis. The main body is therefore the meat of your paper.If the main bodys purpose is to expound your thesis statement, the individual body paragraph is to present a specific argument, idea, or topic related to the thesis and then prove, defend, or explain it. A good body paragraph is one that ultimately contributes to the goal of the paper.Parts of a Body ParagraphThere are no absolute rules for writing a body paragraph, and individual approaches to writing a paper can yield paragraphs of various forms. What is imp ortant is for a paragraph to be clear, cohesive, and effective in contributing to the goal of the paper. In academic writing, however, paragraphs tend to follow a basic essay structure that features three main parts: topic sentence, supporting details, and concluding sentence.Topic Sentence.The topic sentence presents the idea of the body paragraph. It is the topic that the specific paragraph discusses. Although the topic sentence can be placed anywhere, it is best placed in the beginning of the paragraph, since this immediately informs the reader of what the paragraph will discuss. This will save the reader the trouble of figuring out what the paragraph is about.Supporting Details. As the term itself indicates, supporting details are the information you present to support your topic sentence. Supporting details come in different forms, but they usually feature evidence along with analysis or explanation. For instance, if the topic sentence is about how installing solar panels helps you lower your carbon footprint, your supporting details should provide data comparing the carbon footprints of a house with solar panels and a house without solar panels. Then you should explain the significance of the data and their connection to the thesis, rather than leave them standing on their own.Concluding Sentence. The concluding sentence is often the last part of the body paragraph. It is usually added to summarize the entire paragraph. This part, however, is not considered as necessary. Furthermore, a concluding sentence may sometimes sound stilted, and thus you should assess first whether it should be added or not.Additional Parts: Transitions.The purpose of transitions is to improve the flow of your paper by serving as connections between different parts. For example, transitions may introduce a new idea or topic, provide examples, or conclude. Transitions are not always necessary, but effective use of these can improve your paper.To better illustrate how the body par agraph should be written, take a look at the sample below:In the sample provided above, notice how each of the parts contributes to the body paragraph.The topic sentencedirectly relates supports the thesis statementby arguing how a lower ecological footprint due to the solar panels contributes to a more sustainable lifestyle.Then, the evidencepresents concrete data that proves the topic sentence. Meanwhile, the explanationexpounds why the data is significant.Finally, the concluding sentencesummarizes the paragraph.In the next paragraph, the transitionlinks the previous idea with the new topic sentence.In the end, body paragraphs can definitely be written in different ways. More creative approaches to writing may result in body paragraphs that deviate from the basic structure. However, learning the fundamentals of writing a body paragraph is the first step towards better writing.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered Essay - 1711 Words
We knocked on the door of the off-campus apartment, as it opened we were confronted with the heavy stench of alcohol. A young girl was passed out on the living room floor, a pile of empty beer cans filled the kitchen sink, and the deafening music rattled the window panes. A group of girls managed to stumble past us. They waved goodbye to the host, who was handing drinks to me and my sister. It was not my first time drinking. In fact, everyone there was quite experienced ââ¬â after all, itââ¬â¢s college. Half of the guests were completely drunk, and I had no problem with it. That is, until later that night when my sister locked herself in a room with a guy she had met only a week before. This prompted me to seriously consider the effects ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Today, people are aware that the law does not stop underage drinking, as illustrated by the thousands of deaths resulting from excessive alcohol consumption by people below the age of 21. A group called the Am ethyst Initiative is now pushing for the lowering of the drinking age to 18. Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to 18, or would this have the same catastrophic results as in the 1970s? My experiences in high school and college have taught me that restricting young people from drinking does not stop them from consuming alcohol. However, is this a good reason to lower the drinking age? Peopleââ¬â¢s actions should conform to the law, as the purpose of laws is to maintain order in society. If the community could eliminate or alter laws simply by consistently breaking them, then legislation would become obsolete. Although the ââ¬Å"21 lawâ⬠does not completely prevent underage drinking, it has helped to reduce the number of incidents of underage drinking. Research studies conducted between 1960 and 1999 have been reviewed by University of Minnesota epidemiologists Alexander Wagenaar and Traci Toomey. Their conclusion is that the law has ââ¬Å"reduced both youth alcohol use and alcohol-related traffic crashesâ⬠(DeJong 3). Furthermore, in 1999, New Zealand lowered its legal drinking age from 20 to 18. The result was a ââ¬Å"big increase in traffic crashes and injuries among 15- to 19-year-oldsâ⬠(DeJong 3).Show MoreRelatedShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words à |à 4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think itââ¬â¢s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?853 Words à |à 4 Pagesactivities around their friends to feel like they are a part of the team. Many people often wonder if the court of law stepped in and changed the age of drinking would this help the case of underage drinking. This proposed law would lower the drinking age to make the teenagers less rebellious and allow them to feel more like adults. If the drinking age were to be lowered then teenagers would feel as if they didnââ¬â¢t have to drink every day because they wouldnââ¬â¢t have to wonder when this opportunity will happenRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?875 Words à |à 4 Pages Should the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think itââ¬â¢s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in collegeRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1135 Words à |à 5 Pages In todayââ¬â¢s society, underage drinking is seen all around us. It is in TV shows, movies, schools, and even in our own communities. Although it may be understood as something we are not supposed to do, many of these shows do not depict the real issues that can come from drinking under age. While only 11% of the alcohol sold in America is consumed by those under the age of twenty-one, it is still a horrific, nationwide problem. Alc ohol is a drug that can make you do things you would neverRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words à |à 7 Pagespassed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoing topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at such young age would not be such a great idea for the youths in todayââ¬â¢s society.The drinking age should not be lowered due to the fact that itRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? Essay2027 Words à |à 9 PagesShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? One of the major problems today in United States society is the amount of people in college who are drinking while underage. Every day on college campuses we see rebellious young adults disobey the law and drink alcohol under the age of 21. How would things be different if the drinking age was lowered? Would college students abuse it or is it a good idea? Many people believe the drinking age should be kept where it is now based on statistics. I feel the drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?994 Words à |à 4 PagesShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Approximately 2 out of every 3 high school students have drank to the point of getting intoxicated (binge drink), in more than one occasion (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Binge drinking has become increasingly common for youth under the minimum legal drinking age, making it increasingly dangerous because of the lack of supervision that young adults have that can consequently, lead to death because of fear of the law (Bonnie Oââ¬â¢ConnellRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1639 Words à |à 7 PagesMost people would concur that alcohol should not be given to teenagers. Despite the fact that we concede to this essential truth, underage drinking is still a noteworthy issue in our nation. Since adolescents need development and information with regards to liquor, they put themselves, as well as others in incredible danger when they decide to consume. Regardless of the risk, there are individuals out there who believe that the drinking age should be lowered. However, their argument is weak, andRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2353 Words à |à 10 PagesDrinking Age Over the years the drinking age or the drinking laws have been questioned and changed many times. For a few years now more recently question being, should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen? Or why shouldnââ¬â¢t it? In the United States, binge drinking has been a big problem. Its one of the top causes for traffic tragedies as well as other health issues that come along with it, especially among college students. However since the drinking age has changed from being 18 to 21 thereRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesmany years is whether the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen years old, as opposed to where it is now, at twenty one. Some argue that at age eighteen, a person is legally an adult and able to go to war, vote, and partake in other adult activities. If they are an adult at this age, why are they unable to legally drink alcohol? There are numerous reasons why drinking is unsafe for those under twenty one. The drinking age is s et at age twenty one for a reason, and should stay that way. Some states
Monday, May 18, 2020
Relationship Between Parental Involvement And Student...
Introduction/Purpose Flores, Gentling, Rosenberg Steinhaus (2015) believe that parental involvement is a key component of academic success for children. Parental involvement can be described as parents ââ¬Å"helping with homework, structuring childrenââ¬â¢s time at home for schoolwork, communicating with teachers and volunteering at school ââ¬Å"(p. 36). In addition, the lack of parental involvement may lead to difficultly in school for some children (Flores et al., 2015). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between parental involvement and student academic achievement for children in special education (Flores et al., 2015). Method This study took place during the 2012-2013 school year. The participants were 82 seventh and eighth grade students at Santiago Charter Middle school enrolled in special education and their parents and teachers. Flores et al. (2015) received permission from the schoolââ¬â¢s Institutional Research Board (IRB) to include the schoolââ¬â¢s name in the publication of this study. The students were assigned to either the Special Day Classes; which is when they stay in one class the entire day with other special educations students, or the Resources Room; which is where students spend half of their day in special education and the other half in the general education classes. The students were placed in the classes based on the information on their Individualized Education Plan (IEP). In the Special Day Class there were 24 males and nine females, andShow MoreRelatedParental Involvement And Academic Performance1686 Words à |à 7 Pagesnoticeable and omnipresent achievement gap in our educational system between students of all levels. Research studies have suggested that educational achievement has remained unbalanced for a variety of reasons, one of which is the lack of parental involvement in their childrenââ¬â¢s academic performance (Larocque, Kleiman Darling, 2011). Parental involvement refers to the amount of participation a parent has when it comes to schooling and her child s life. Parental involvement can take on many formsRead MoreEducational Attainment And Parental Support1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe academic achievement of primary school children, there is no rural urban difference in academic achievement of primary school children. The findings of the study points out that, Socio-economic status is positively and significantly co related with academic achievement at the primary stage of education, Higher SES category students show significantly better academic achievements in comparison to meddler low SES category students. 2.5. STUDIES RELATED TO EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND PARENTAL SUPPORT:Read MoreResearch Project On Parental Involvement1159 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract Parental involvement is the combination of commitment on the part of the parent to their child and to their school. This literature review outlines the steps that I will be taking to conduct my research project on the importance of parental and family involvement in kidsââ¬â¢ education. I have always had interest in the social aspect of a studentââ¬â¢s learning and how their environment affects their motivation for learning. I find it to be very important to be aware of these contributors andRead More Parental Involvement in Education and its Effects on Student Academic Performance1159 Words à |à 5 PagesParental Involvement in Education and its Effects on Student Academic Performance Educational standards have recently become a controversial issue especially in secondary schools. One of the controversial issues surrounding educational standards is the lack of parental involvement. Various forms of parental involvement range from parental encouragement to parental partnership with the school. By examining parental involvement in secondary education, one can determine that positive parentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Involvement On Students909 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Effects of Parental Involvement Parental involvement is essential to academic achievement of students and correlates to student success (Emeagwali, 2009). Research demonstrates that parental attitudes and behaviors are in turn influenced by involvement with schools (Epstein, 1991; Epstein et al., 2009; Henderson Berla, 1994; Swap, 1993). When parentsââ¬â¢ positive attitudes are transmitted to children they serve to shape childrenââ¬â¢s school achievement (Comer, 1986; Herman Yeh, 1983). FurthermoreRead MoreChildren s Academic Achievement, And The Mediation Role Of Self Regulated Learning850 Words à |à 4 PagesThe present study aimed to investigate parental involvement as a possible mechanism linking children s academic achievement, and the mediation role of self-regulated learning. In line with earlier findings, the results of this study showed parental involvement is positively linked to children s academic achievement. More important, self-regulated learning fully mediated the relation between parental involvement and childrenââ¬â¢s academic achievement. To be more specific, the motivation orientationRead More Parental Involvement Benefits Elementary School Childrens Essay1441 Words à |à 6 PagesParental Involvement Benefits Elementary School Childrens Parental involvement has many positive effects on both child and parent. Some of the benefits of parental involvement for children are a significantly increased cognitive development, an improvement in the childââ¬â¢s motivation, a stronger parent-child relationship and, of course, increased academic achievement. Some of the benefits parental involvement has on parents are gaining a more positive attitude about themselves andRead MoreParental Involvement And Sexual Involvement915 Words à |à 4 Pagesshowing the importance of parental involvement in every aspect and in every socioeconomic class. Yvonne peril constructs research one program for involvement but first wanted to come up with a cookie cutter definition of what parental involvement was. Through research she realized that this task was very difficult. And as she review literature on parental involvement a conclusion was made that there was no consistent agreement on for across the board of what parental in volvement should be defined as.Read MoreThe Importance Of Parental Involvement On Academic Success1089 Words à |à 5 PagesThe previous studies have analyzed both student and teacher perspective; the article written by Fox (2016) from School Community Journal describes the way parental involvement can influence academic success. This study helps fill the gap in literature from previous studies that did not look into parent perspectives. In the study Fox mentions that homework can be viewed very differently depending on the age, ability, and socioeconomic status of the student. (2016). The study was conducted by interviewingRead MoreThe Academic Outcomes For Children1384 Words à |à 6 Pageseducation, the academic outcomes for children can be very positive. The literature has lauded parental involvement as an effective strategy to increase student achievement, but schools still struggle with how to effectively involve parents of color and low-income families (Bower Griffin, 2011). Schoolââ¬â¢s Responsibility NCLB requires schools to use at least 1% of their Title I funds to develop a parent involvement program, explain the curriculum, standards, and assessment to parents, develop a parent-school
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
What Shaped Transcendentalism - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 621 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Tags: Transcendentalism Essay Did you like this example? According to a professor at Stanford University, transcendentalism is an idealistic philosophical and social movement that developed in and around New England during the 1830s, in reply to rationalism. The movement was influenced by romanticism, Platonism, and Kantian philosophy, and taught others that divinity extends all nature and humanity. Followers of transcendentalism held progressive views on communal living and feminism. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were two of the many central figures, who were leaders of the transcendentalist movement. Transcendentalism first started when a group of Christians separated from the church because they did not agree with the old puritan views. Some of the views included the inescapability of human evil and wickedness, and that one could not choose salvation. The Christians that left, believed more in the unity of God than the supposed Trinity of God. Those people became the Unitarians. The Unitarians integrated a thought that both David Hume, and John Locke believed in, and that thought was empiricism. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Shaped Transcendentalism?" essay for you Create order Empiricism is a theory that knowledge comes only or primarily from experiences your senses have. Empiricism can be seen in Emersons essay titled Nature. To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. Emerson also goes on to say in his essay titled Self Reliance to Accept the place the divine providence1 has found for you, essentially stating that you as a person should accept nature for it is created and given to us by God. Emerson and Thoreau were not the only people of the public who supported transcendentalism, and not all supporters were male. Margaret Fuller was one of the prominent unofficial female leaders of transcendentalism. Fuller wrote the essay titled Women In The Nineteenth Century bringing in the thought that for women, knowledge does not need to be taken from experiences your senses have in nature, but also indoors while reading books. In our own country, women are, in many respects, better situated than men. Good books are allowed, with more time to read them. While thinking about it, books and poetry were made by humans, who were made by God. With the works of Emerson, Fuller, and Thoreau, six main categories of transcendentalism were formed. Those categories are; simplicity, nonconformity, self-reliance, civil disobedience, connection to nature, and hard work. Now the question is, do we see transcendentalism and the six different categories in our daily lives? Yes, we do, even if we dont know it. The Amish live simply, living off the land, not having a lot of materialistic items. Hipsters are nonconformists, going against the grain of others in their daily life. The Little Engine That Could is an example of self-reliance because he made it up the big mountain. Rosa Parks and MLK represent civil disobedience, for standing up against racism. Buddhism for a connection to nature, because they believe in surrounding themselves in nature when worshiping and meditating for a closer connection to Buddha. Finally Gabby Douglas for hard work, with her commitment to practicing to become an Olympic gold medalist. What shaped transcendentalism? To put it simply, the essay writers, supporters, enthusiasts, the Unitarians, and wanting to believe in the goodness around them, despite the negativity, the wars, the destruction of our planet, and ourselves. Nevertheless, there might also be other categories and types of people we dont know about. As the country changes, will transcendentalism be shaped even further, will it continue to grow, or will it crumble?
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bullying And Its Effects On Society - 983 Words
For the popular and socially acceptable, it is hysterical to think they could understand the pain and hurt felt by those bullied and harassed in grade school. They have their nearly perfect lives, fancy clothes, shining pearly whites, and overly priced shoes. One cannot blame them for their blessings and ability to possess such extravagant things. However, one can slightly blame them for their attitude towards others who are not as fortunate as they may be. This sense of entitlement has led to inequality which has plagued not just one country but the entire world. This monstrosity can be seen not only in the United States but as well as thirty-five other countries. Todayââ¬â¢s youth have experienced nearly twice as much bullying than past generations. In the United States it is shown that forty-eight percent of junior high and high school students have been bullied. Seventy percent of all grade school students in the United States say they have bullied or have seen a fellow classmate bullied. The types of bullying in todayââ¬â¢s schools include: physical, social, verbal, and cyber bullying. This is a problem that has been brought to the attention of school systems all over the world, the problem however can never seem to be eradicated. Thousands of ideas have been implemented and thousands have failed, due to the fact that those minds developing the cures to bullying have more than likely not experienced the mental and physical pain it can cause first hand. As a person whoShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effect On Society1060 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is bullying? Googleââ¬â¢s online dictionary defines bullying as using superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Many define bullying as physically, mentally, emotionally, and psychologically degrading another living being. Bullying has become a growing issue around the world. The act of bullying can begin with a small eye roll, but within a short period of time it can escalate to abuse. Bullying is an issue that cannot be takenRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1546 Words à |à 7 Pages13, 2014 Bullying Continues to Worsen Rudeness can be defined in many ways, but the definition most fitting for this topic would be, lack of manners, discourtesy. Itââ¬â¢s been around since the beginning of time, but itââ¬â¢s become increasingly popular in todayââ¬â¢s society. There are infinite ways someone could be rude to others, for example not holding a door for the next person, making fun of someone, or even disrupting someone. One big problem in todayââ¬â¢s generation is bullying. THESIS: Bullying has increasedRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesmay be exploited is through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word ââ¬Å"bullyâ⬠derives back from as far as the 1530ââ¬â¢s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, th e first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issueRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1298 Words à |à 6 PagesBullying, or being bullied, was once thought of as a normal process of growing up that had little to no impact in life. Now, it has become lethal enough to even go as far to convince one to end their life or commit a felony. The action of bullying a person has increased not just physically but also through the cyberspace world. As the worldââ¬â¢s internet continues to expand with more social media and entertainment pages like Facebook, WorldStarHipHop, video blogging website, music video promotersRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1313 Words à |à 6 PagesBullying is defined as a use of superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what one wants. The bully and those who are bullied can be of any age; bullying does not discriminate. There are a number of ps ychological causes and effects that can cause bullying and also the lasting effects of. However, in order to understand the psychology behind bullying, one must understand the reasons that influence one to become a bully and the effects it can have onRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1957 Words à |à 8 PagesBullying is defined as ââ¬Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both persons who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.â⬠In this day and age, there are so many places advertising a no bullying sentiment or trying to get people to donate money or read about how to stop the bullying that goes on in high school. These websites and foundations areRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society2270 Words à |à 10 PagesBullying is arguably one of the most common vices in our contemporary society that affec ts individuals across different settings in the society. Most people associate bullying with schools and teenagers, but the practice cuts across almost all institutions in the modern-day American society. People get bullied at workplaces and even in public institutions when seeking for public services. Bullying entails the use of perceived superior power by an individual to intimidate, threaten, or harm anotherRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society Essay2475 Words à |à 10 PagesIt seems bullying has existed since the beginning of humanity. As we saw in the video during class, Competitiveness was first to arise before cooperation. The dynamics of bullying however are ever-changing and pose an even larger threat to society than ever before. From elementary school to high school, even in college and beyond. The various environments, the internet, work place and even at home. The variables of bullying have changed so dramatically over a considerably short passage of time,Read M oreBullying And Its Effects On Society1932 Words à |à 8 PagesAbstract Bullying, a social issue that has been most associated with adolescent aggressive behavior from one to another, has expanded from the realms of the school halls to the Internet. But as laws have been passed and legislation enacted, are these adolescent populations still vulnerable? This paper describes the definition of bullying, power imbalance or struggle, public reaction, policies, public laws or administration rules, implementation of social welfare programs, actual impact, legislativeRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1309 Words à |à 6 PagesIt is very important for teachers to take a bigger approach on bullying because it can go undetected, be harmful to students, and have a negative impact on families. This also will make the environment where the bullying is taking place a negative place for others. Other people may say that they should just move then they can have a fresh start. However it is absolutely critical for schools to take a bigger approach towards bull ying because it can go undetected, be harmful to the victim and others
Business Studies â⬠Investigating three shops Free Essays
The following assignment investigates people and work at three different stores. The first is Sainsburyââ¬â¢s Savacentre, a hypermarket located in Beckton. Very wide ranges of items are sold here, not just groceries but clothes and technology too. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Studies ââ¬â Investigating three shops or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have also chosen two specialist shops, each selling a product available in the hypermarket. I have selected ââ¬ËThe Card Shopââ¬â¢ as one of my specialist shops. This is a store, local to my area, specialising in the sale of greetings cards, one of the products made available by the hypermarket. In addition to this, I have chosen Kashmir Store as a specialist shop. This small family run business specialises in the selling of halal meat and certain Asian foods. The Savacentre hypermarket has recently begun to sell some of these products in-store. The aim of this report is to address certain key ideas related to work and industry. This assignment hopes to demonstrate the key ideas in a work environment. The principal key ideas tackled in this project are listed below. 1) There is an important relationship between the level of technology and the nature of work. 2) Workers in different industries are interdependent and modern industry is characterised by specialisation. 3) The way in which industry is organised has an important effect on job satisfaction. Key idea number one suggests that certain types of work require higher levels of technology than other types of work. For example, I would expect office workers to use more technology in the way of photocopiers and computers than builders who use less technology such as cement mixers. Key idea number two suggests that workers from different industries are interdependent. That is to say, the computer manufacturing industry is dependent on the retail industry to sell its product. One cannot survive without the other. Furthermore, the key idea states that modern industry is characterised by specialisation. This means that industry today is specialised and specific or fills a niche. Overall, this key idea implies that because industries are very specific, they may be limited and therefore need to be interdependent. This is analogous to a newspaper and a newsagent. The production of a newspaper is a specialised industry as is the newsagent. Both however are interdependent as the paper cannot be sold without the newsagent and the newsagent will suffer financially without the newspaper. Finally, the third key idea suggests that job satisfaction is influenced by the way in which industry is organised. Job satisfaction is a term to describe how much a person enjoys their job and finds it fulfilling. Industry organisation can lead to poor or very good job satisfaction. This can affect workers quite drastically. For example, poor job satisfaction may lead to inefficient work and high employee turnover, which is not good for the company or industry. In order to find out if these hypotheses are true for the retail industry and more importantly, for the shops that I have chosen, I will carry out two methods of investigation, a questionnaire and general observation. By collecting data using a questionnaire, a large sample can be targeted and answers compared amongst respondents. Due to time restrictions and work place limitations, a structured interview will not be employed. Instead, a questionnaire will be used so that staff can respond in their own time. However, questionnaires are rather limited in the types of data they generate. Boredom in filling out the forms can also lead to falsified results. To combat this, I will directly observe workers. This technique allows for study of behaviour in the ââ¬Ënatural settingââ¬â¢. The interaction between workers can be studied, as can the behaviour and attitude of individuals. In an ideal situation, I would use participant observation instead but as it is unrealistic to take up employment in order to join the workers, I will just observe as a customer. I will carry out direct observation by visiting the stores and making notes on employee behaviour. I will then obtain questionnaire information by ringing the stores in question for permission to carry out my research. Once this has been established, I will visit the shops and then distribute questionnaires amongst the staff. The research will be carried out in this order to prevent staff from changing their behaviour after filling in their questionnaires. How to cite Business Studies ââ¬â Investigating three shops, Papers
The Workplace Law Advisor
Question: Analyze and apply the concepts of freedom versus responsibility and ethical decision making. Analyze and evaluate laws that protect against discrimination in the workplace. Analyze and evaluate the employment-at-will doctrine and exceptions, as well as the protections afforded whistleblowers. Explore the legal and ethical issues surrounding employee and consumer privacy. Use technology and information resources to research issues in law, ethics, and corporate governance. Write clearly and concisely about law, ethics, and corporate governance using proper writing mechanics.? Answer: Employment At Will Doctrine: In the United States, except in Montana, all employment relationships are considered to be at-will (Autor, 2014). This means that an employer, in the course of employment is eligible to terminate an employee at any time for unspecified reasons provided that the reasons are not illegal ones. Such termination is not likely to bring any legal obligation on the employees. At the same time, the employees can also leave their job without any notice and they would not face any legal consequences for the same (Goldman, Corrada Goldman, 2011). The employee at will doctrine also provides that the employers can change the terms of the employment at any time without giving any notice to the employers. This provides that the employers can change the wages structure, can terminate the employment benefits or can even reduce paid time offs. If any employee is hired at will, the law court does not extent any positive attitude towards the employees for any losses accrued by them in the course of thei r dismissal (Gould, 1982). There are certain exceptions to the doctrine (Covey, 2000). These are pointed as under: Public policy exception: this provides that if the firing of an employee by the employer, violates the public policy doctrine of the state, then, such a termination cannot be made (Hill, 1987). Implied contract exceptions: under this exception, an employee cannot be fired by an employer when there is an implied contract between the two (Shepard, Olsen Duston, 1987). Statutory exceptions: there are three statutory exceptions to the doctrine (Kruger, 1986). They are being discussed as follows: On refusal to commit illegal acts: an employee cannot be fired if he refuses to carry out an illegal act; On leave on account of family or medical issues: if an employee takes a leave for addressing his/her family or medical issues, he may not be terminated; In retaliation cases: this implies that if an employee protects an action taken by the employee like in cases of testifying wrongful terminations, or wrongful discriminations, they cannot be opposed and terminated. Understanding Johns position: John posted a rant on his Facebook page in which he criticized the companys most important customer. In this matter, there are rights in the hands of the company to fire John only if it can be proved that the information that John furnished is actually wrong and has defamed the company. the company can fire John at will if there are other employees who agree to the comments made b y him. This is likely to bring down the number of customers and would hamper the sales of the company. There exists no employment at will doctrine that can stop John from being fired. The actions that can be taken in this regard to limit the liability are that firstly, the matter should be discussed with the HR and it should be found out that how is this going to affect the company and what will be the liability of the company as John was an employee of the company while he did such a thing. There has to be a discussion as to why such comments were made by John and he has to be made understood all the effects of the same. The theory supporting this is Free Market Ethics because the stakeholders are likely to undergo a loss in the market because of this slander. Understanding Bills position: Bill has been using his company-issued BlackBerry to run his own business on the side. The firing of Bill is dependent on the companys policy for using technology for personal uses. If there is any specific expression in the companys statement policy that the technology of the company in the form of computers or tablets or cell phones or any other electronic gadget cannot be utilized for personal uses, then Bill can definitely be fired. On the other hand if there is no such expression in the handbook of the company, then, Bill cannot be fired. There does not exist any employment-at will doctrine for the employees to use this scenario. This situation should immediately draw the attention of the management towards amending the handbook of the company and clearly stating in it that no technology of the company can be used by the employees for their personal benefits. The theories relevant here can be the Free Market Ethics and the Virtue Ethics. Understanding Annas position: Annas boss refused to sign her leave request for jury duty and now wants to fire her for being absent without permission. Anna cannot be fired in this instance as she requested leave for attending her jury duty. The assistance will be given to Anna by the employee- at- will doctrine. The absence protocol in matters of jury duty should be clearly state in the policy of the company. It should also be clearly provided that if adherence is not shown to public policy or the state policy when the employees have a jury duty, the same shall be condoned. The assisting theories in this matter would be the Virtue Ethics or the Deontology Ethics Theory. Real-World Example We shall look into the matter of Edward B. v M H Aluminium Sales here. The main issue in the matter was that Edward was hired by M H Aluminium and the handbook of the company stated that the first 90 days would be a probationary period. It also specified about the employment-at-will policy. Post the probationary period, Edward was evaluated favorably. After two months, Edward was dismissed from his position for cause only. The outcome was given in favor of Edward. The company was asked by the Court to pay Edward an amount of $ 740,000. This was based on the projected loss undergone by Edward along with the loss of benefits that he underwent since the day he was terminated till his age of retirement. This damage was awarded in association of all the economic losses that Edward went through and as a remedy for the breach of contract on the part of the company. References Autor, D. (2014). Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing.SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.281418 Covey, A. (2000).The workplace law advisor. Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus Pub. Goldman, A., Corrada, R., Goldman, A. (2011).Labour law in the USA. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International. Gould, W. (1982).A primer on American labor law. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Hill, A. (1987)."Wrongful discharge" and the derogation of the at-will employment doctrine. Philadelphia: Industrial Research Unit, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Kruger, M. (1986).Employee handbooks and the employment at will doctrine. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Small Business Assistance Office. Shepard, I., Olsen, H., Duston, R. (1987).Employment at will. Washington, D.C.: College and University Personnel Association.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Auditing And Assurance Services of Insurance Company
Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Services for HIH Insurance Company. Answer: Introduction: Analysis of business risk of HIH indicated that such risks are linked with global, environmental and local factors. Such risks are deemed to be relied on the understanding of insurance sector and the ways in which HIH is capable to adjust itself within the parameters of risk evaluation (Abbas and Iqbal 2012). Insolvency Risk Determination: Several measures are available for insolvency determination in which the roles of evaluating risk are dependent on the auditing risk evaluation. Here exists certain general agreement that is necessary to have the capacity for addressing the debts of the organization under which it is encompassed. Along with support of insolvency risk and profitability structure there is a requirement concentrate more on business that will include limited consumers to launch the sector (Bagshaw 2013). The conceptual framework is based on the organizations capacity to address its existing debt. For this reason, it is vital to determine companys solvency that further analyses non-financial along with financial considerations. Profitability Evaluation and Related Structure: Among the suitable approaches for evaluating HIHs business risk in order to further analyze the competitive environment of the sector concerning the increase in competition along with price range enhancement. For risk evaluation, insurance handling within the Australian industry turns out to be relatively simpler those are fresh to the regulations of the industry (Bebbington et al. 2014). The Insurance and the Superannuation Commission serves as an Australian regulatory body holding the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority. Certain risks that HIH is capable to deal with include auditing risk factors as this facilitates the company to issue an unqualified audit relied on some financial statements. Such aspects are generally relied on holding the procedure along with planning in alignment with some risks namely control, detection and inherent risk (Glover et al. 2016). Control risks encompass certain material inaccuracy that the company failed to detect in its internal control systems. It was observed from the case of HIH the accuracy and completeness of the general ledger for the ledger recognition and the bank account, which is not yet performed by the company. Organizational performance is relied on the process of substantive differential that offers a huge dependence on the process of external documentation (Griffiths 2012). Ledger accounts inclusion and the distinct bank accounts assist in organizations tangible assets valuation. Risk detection includes several techniques of auditing that is performance based and does not tend to detect the material inaccuracies or any assertions. This indicates that it is necessary for HIH to focus on timely planning and decreasing the situations of not detecting material misstatement very effectively. From the internal documents of HIH, it is gathered that the company was not capable of conducting suitable substantive procedures that is intended to address issues related with superior performance concerning the inadequate planning and goodwill for upcoming tax benefits (Kogan et al. 2014). Inherent risk can be understood as uncertainties related to a companys financial statement in which HIH Insurance Company accepts the solvency margin maintenance, charging adequate premiums along with the organizations liquidity factors. This includes reinsuring several different policies along with offering the record of marine insurance practices that hugely belongs to insurance professions. Legal Liability The issue is associated to unqualified audit procedure that includes audit risk those are inefficiently managed by the organization. Auditors are seemed to have less awareness regarding inherent risk that is unrecognized by modifications made by HIH in the previous year. Huge focus is observed to be on auditing report that signifies auditing practices implemented by HIH. The auditor remained inefficient in investigating the companys auditing practices that it can notify to various practices. Such issues are generally associated to inadequate auditors independence in alignment with the non-auditing work performance and realizing the HIH operations for enhanced business risk. Such cases are linked to certain auditing procedures with estimated auditing risk (Messier Jr 2016). For creditors it is essential that they require put huge focus on the minimum solvency needs that is deemed that organization can stay solvent at the declaration time of the director. The reports are linked with the determination of management lied on increasing concern. It is essential to indicate that HIH requires directing its focus on an organizations liquidity position where the liquidity position is generally concerned with financial as well as operational conducts of HIH. Such risks were related with pricing capability and outstanding claims of companies in alliance with HIHs reservation policy for dealing and working on investment decisions (Pitt 2014). Such representations are relied on provision handing where there is a requirement for prudential margins. For clients the focus is greatly on organizational performance illustrating inefficient goodwill planning and for deferred acquisition expenses and increase tax advantages. For this reason, if the consumers hire former auditors than it might have adverse impact on the independence of eternal auditing. It can be gathered that these auditors continues holding effective partnership with the auditing team. This includes holding increased influenced on the recent auditors based on the authority (Rikhardsson and Dull 2016). Considerably it can be stated that there is a strong association among former along with the existing auditors as they are capable to recognize and deal with issues related with parties that they hold and influence. Certain conditions that have surfaced the process of negligence actions of HIH insurance is generally related with the alterations accelerations made in the legislations. It is gathered from the case of the company that combinations of high risk pricing capability, uncontrolled investments and under-reserving the policies resulting in depletion of the companys financial resources (Schmidt et al. 2016). Faulty corporate governance conducts of HIH- From the case study it is gathered that the reasons for a companys bankruptcy generally includes certain agency cost issues resulting from agency conflict between the proprietors, debtors and managers in the company. A huge fraction of the issues is based on the changes that are generally reinforced with the direct liability structure of the government. The beginning of the legislative changes is linked with the public liabilities and insufficient risk management plays the role for ineffective management (Shin et al. 2013). Facts gathered from the case study indicate that inadequate risk management is because of the reason of failure in developing efficient management practices and policies. The directors seem to avoid conducting analysis of strategy for investment along with risk appreciation that is linked with several information sources. Inadequate independence data resources- The case study indicates that an accounting system has a considerable role in the functions of commercial systems of supremacy. For a company like HIH, it does not seem practicable for the non-executive directors to collect and have data vital for them to fulfill their directors responsibilities. For this reason, responsibilities of the companys noon-executive directors requires being compromised for there are no alternatives other than relying on the accounting systems generated and directed by the management. Moreover, this indicates inherent risks of business systems (Gaber and Lusk 2015). Inadequate independence for non-executive director- From the information gathered from the case study it is gathered that the non-executive directors it is justified to be questions and most certainly it does not seem that ideal as it seems to appear. Among the five executive directors, two directors are observed to be partners of Arthur Anderson secretarial company. It was gathered that HIH had experienced an expense of $1.7 million to Anderson for Auditing Services along with an amount of $1.631 million for the provision of non-auditing services. It is gathered that auditing services serve as a major source of extractions from the independent auditor and several related directors (Christensen et al. 2012). Either indirectly or directly corporate governance practices of HIH are held accountable for negligence conducts that effectively defines that the guiding principal or action course because of lack in independent evaluation of the management. Ethics Major focus is observed to be on the inadequate evidence before the audit report release along with changes that has been possible to be made in several accounts. The development of close relationship with the non-auditing services resulted in refusal on the enhancement of paid auditing services (William Jr et al. 2016). HIH Company desired to hire prior to the members of its external audit group are because of following reasons: Auditors remained accustomed to the organization Auditors are deemed to have good experience with distinct monetary and fiscal matters The management is relied on holding audit work for developing an efficient relationship with external auditors. Auditors are required to trust consumers executive to a level, which is not affecting the external auditors independence. Auditors are required to conserve the professional skepticism that implements the managerial conducts of organizations for the auditors and management are not capable to manage the financial statement (Christensen et al. 2013). Auditing organizations are required to offer certain non-auditing services with management consultancy along with offering advices on tax. This will make companies capable to offer non-auditing and auditing services to consumers. Objectivity is relied on dependency handling where consumers information is dependent on income source. Whereas, interest conflict is set to offer auditing and consulting services a set of discrepancies between the executives and management. Auditors have the reports concerning the financial situations with the profit maximization objective of companies (Ricchiute 2012). Benefit of having the identical organization offers both consulting and auditing services, as they are dependent on dealing with the audit activities of business. These facilities facilitate having the change in certain impaired statements. The reports are relied on recognizing company errors as it facilitates auditors and consultant to maintain client information management. These measures facilitate in dealing with mistakes and offer compilation of management reports. The regulatory measures serve as best solution for determining financial reports accuracy where providing these services are advantageous for various accounting companies (Pitt 2014). The case study indicates that organizational members did not accomplish their duties honestly, because they continuously offered misleading or false information. Most of the companys staff indulged themselves in unethical conducts where they failed to complete their organizational duties effectively. Arthur Anderson deteriorated situations with considerable collapse of Enron. The organization observed the person guilty of obstructing justice for some work papers deductions (Messier Jr 2016). These situations indicate a violation of thee organizations ethical standard that is further than the ethical limit of any corporate organization. Organizational staff requires indulging themselves in attaining ethical duties off the organization other than dealing with their clients. Such statement is relied on maintaining regulations with suitable codes and business standards. This encompasses information disclosure for suitable accounting practices (Pitt 2014). Evaluation of the case study recommends certain policies concerned with governance and financial reporting within amendments of CLERP 9, mentioned under: Waiting period for audit partners to join organizational board or some top management requires being extended firm two to four years that should encompass an audit companys senior management engaged in auditing conducts. Guidance is required to be provided to engagement partner and assess partner rotation after five years that must extend to major senior management authority. These recommendations intend to identify and deal with issues concerned with corporate groups. Their objective is to enhance financial reporting along with audit functions for disclosing the matters that impacts audit independence and further financial information disclosures (Messier Jr 2016). These suggestions intend to identify responsibility through spreading long chain of managerial functions essential to be performed by employees. Reference List Abbas, Q. and Iqbal, J., 2012. Internal Control System: Analyzing Theoretical Perspective and Practices.Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(4), pp. 530-538. Bagshaw, K., 2013.Audit and Assurance Essentials: For Professional Accountancy Exams. London: John Wiley Sons. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. London: Routledge. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M. and Wood, D. A., 2012. Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), pp. 127-146. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M. and Wood, D. A., 2013. Extreme estimation uncertainty and audit assurance.Current Issues in Auditing,7(1), pp. 36-42. Gaber, M. and Lusk, E. J., 2015. Account Screening: Rationalizing The Extended procedures Decision in The Audit Context.EXCEL International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies,5(9), pp. 1-20. Glover, S. M., Taylor, M. H. and Wu, Y. J., 2016. Current Practices and Challenges in Auditing Fair Value Measurements and Complex Estimates: Implications for Auditing Standards and the Academy.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 8(6), p. 89. Griffiths, M. P., 2012.Risk-based auditing. Berlin: Gower Publishing, Ltd. Kogan, A., Alles, M. G., Vasarhelyi, M. A. and Wu, J., 2014. Design and evaluation of a continuous data level auditing system.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp. 221-245. Messier Jr, W., 2016.Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Pitt, S. A., 2014. Internal audit quality. A Journal of Practice Theory,3(4), pp. 21-24. Ricchiute, D. N., 2012.Auditing and assurance services. Berlin: South Western Educational Publishing. Rikhardsson, P. and Dull, R., 2016. An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,20(7), pp. 26-37. Schmidt, P. J., Wood, J. T. and Grabski, S. V., 2016. Business in the Cloud: Research Questions on Governance, Audit and Assurance.Journal of Information Systems, 2(7), pp. 6-37. Shin, I. H., Lee, M. G. and Park, W., 2013. Implementation of the continuous auditing system in the ERP-based environment.Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(7), pp. 592-627. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach.Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach, 8(7), pp. 92-127
Saturday, March 21, 2020
MACBETH Essays - Characters In Macbeth, Social Philosophy, Sin
MACBETH Macbeth is presented as a mature man of definitely established character, successful in certain fields of activity and enjoying an enviable reputation. We must not conclude, there, that all his volitions and actions are predictable; Macbeth's character, like any other man's at a given moment, is what is being made out of potentialities plus environment, and no one, not even Macbeth himself, can know all his inordinate self-love whose actions are discovered to be-and no doubt have been for a long time- determined mainly by an inordinate desire for some temporal or mutable good. Macbeth is actuated in his conduct mainly by an inordinate desire for worldly honors; his delight lies primarily in buying golden opinions from all sorts of people. But we must not, therefore, deny him an entirely human complexity of motives. For example, his fighting in Duncan's service is magnificent and courageous, and his evident joy in it is traceable in art to the natural pleasure which accompanies the explosive expenditure of prodigious physical energy and the euphoria which follows. He also rejoices no doubt in the success which crowns his efforts in battle - and so on. He may even conceived of the proper motive which should energize back of his great deed: The service and the loyalty I owe, In doing it, pays itself. But while he destroys the king's enemies, such motives work but dimly at best and are obscured in his consciousness by more vigorous urges. In the main, as we have said, his nature violently demands rewards: he fights valiantly in order that he may be reported in such terms a "valour's minion" and "Bellona's bridegroom"' he values success because it brings spectacular fame and new titles and royal favor heaped upon him in public. Now so long as these mutable goods are at all commensurate with his inordinate desires - and such is the case, up until he covets the kingship - Macbeth remains an honorable gentleman. He is not a criminal; he has no criminal tendencies. But once permit his self-love to demand a satisfaction which cannot be honorably attained, and he is likely to grasp any dishonorable means to that end which may be safely employed. In other words, Macbeth has much of natural good in him unimpaired; environment has conspired with his nature to make him upright in all his dealings with those about him. But moral goodness in him is undeveloped and indeed still rudimentary, for his voluntary acts are scarcely brought into harmony with ultimate end. As he returns from victorious battle, puffed up with self-love which demands ever-increasing recognition of his greatness, the demonic forces of evil-symbolized by the Weird Sisters-suggest to his inordinate imagination the splendid prospect of attaining now the greatest mutable good he has ever desired. These demons in the guise of witches cannot read his inmost thoughts, but from observation of facial expression and other bodily manifestations they surmise with comparative accuracy what passions drive him and what dark desires await their fostering. Realizing that he wishes the kingdom, they prophesy that he shall be king. They cannot thus compel his will to evil; but they do arouse his passions and stir up a vehement and inordinate apprehension of the imagination, which so perverts the judgment of reason that it leads his will toward choosing means to the desired temporal good. Indeed his imagination and passions are so vivid under this evil impulse from without that "nothing is but what is not"; and his reason is so impeded that he judges, "These solicitings cannot be evil, cannot be good." Still, he is provided with so much natural good that he is able to control the apprehensions of his inordinate imagination and decides to take no step involving crime. His autonomous decision not to commit murder, however, is not in any sense based upon moral grounds. No doubt he normally shrinks from the unnaturalness of regicide; but he so far ignores ultimate ends that, if he could perform the deed and escape its consequences here upon this bank and shoal of time, he'ld jump the life to come. Without denying him still a complexity of motives - as kinsman and subject he may possibly experience some slight shade of unmixed loyalty to the King under his roof-we may even say that the consequences which he fears are not at all inward and spiritual, It is to be doubted whether he has ever so far considered the possible effects of crime and evil upon the human soul-his later discovery of horrible ravages produced by evil in his own spirit constitutes part of the tragedy. Hi is mainly concerned, as
Thursday, March 5, 2020
How to Reduce Academic Stress
How to Reduce Academic Stress Amidst all the aspects of college that students deal with on a daily basis finances, friendships, roommates, romantic relationships, family issues, jobs, and countless other things academics always need to take priority. After all, if you dont do well in your classes, the rest of your college experience becomes impossible. So how can you deal with all the academic stress that college can easily and rapidly put into your life? Fortunately, there are ways even the most stressed-out student can cope. Take a Good Look at Your Course Load In high school, you could easily manage 5 or 6 classes plus all of your co-curricular activities. In college, however, the entire system changes. The number of units you take has a direct connection to how busy (and stressed) youll be throughout the semester. The difference between 16 and 18 or 19 units may seem small on paper, but its a big difference in real life (especially when it comes to how much studying you have to do for each class). If youre feeling overwhelmed with your course load, take a look at the number of units youre taking. If you can drop a class without creating even more stress in your life, you might want to consider it. Join a Study Group You may be studying 24/7, but if youre not studying effectively, all that time spent with your nose in your books might actually be causing you more stress. Consider joining a study group. Doing so will help hold you accountable for getting things done on time (after all, procrastination can be a major source of stress, too), help you better understand the material, and help you combine some social time with your homework. And if there isnt a study group you can join for any (or all) of your classes, consider starting one yourself. Learn How to Study More Effectively If you arent sure how to study effectively, it wont matter if you study by yourself, in a study group, or even with a private tutor. Make sure that all of your efforts to study are matching up with what your brain needs to retain and truly understand the material. Get Help from a Peer Tutor Everyone knows those students in class who clearly are mastering the material and not having a problem doing so. Consider asking one of them to tutor you. You can offer to pay them or even deal in some kind of trade (maybe you can help fix their computer, for example, or tutor them in a subject theyre struggling with). If you arent sure whom to ask in your class, check with some of the academic support offices on campus to see if they offer peer tutoring programs, ask your professor if he or she can recommend a peer tutor, or simply look for flyers on campus from other students offering themselves as tutors. Utilize Your Professor as a Resource Your professor can be one of your best assets when it comes to reducing the stress you feel in a particular course. While it may at first be intimidating to try to get to know your professor, he or she can help you figure out what material to focus on (instead of feeling overwhelmed by thinking you have to learn everything in class). He or she can also work with you if youre really struggling with a concept or with how to best prepare for an upcoming exam. After all, what could be better for helping you reduce your academic stress than to know that youre super prepared and ready to ace the upcoming exam? Make Sure You Alwaysà Go to Classà Sure, your professor may just be reviewing the material that was covered in the reading. But you never know what additional snippets he or she might put in, and having someone go over material you may have already read will just help to solidify it in your mind. Additionally, if your professor sees that youve been in class every day but are still having problems, he or she might be more willing to work with you. Reduce Your Non-Academic Commitments It can be easy to lose your focus, but the main reason you are in school is to graduate. If you dont pass your classes, you dont get to stay in school. That simple equation should be motivation enough to help you prioritize your commitments when your stress level begins to get a little out of control. If you dont have enough time to handle your non-academic responsibilities in a way that doesnt leave you stressed all the time, take a moment to figure out what needs to go. Your friends will understand. Get the Rest of Your College Life in Balanceà Sometimes, it can be easy to forget that taking care of your physical self can do wonders for reducing your stress. Make sure youre getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and exercising on a regular basis. Think about it: Whens that last time you didnt feel less stressed after a good nights sleep, a healthy breakfast, and a good work out? Ask Upperclassmen for Advice With Difficult Professors If one of your classes or professors is greatly contributing to, or even the main cause of, your academic stress, ask students who have already taken the class how they handled it. Chances are you arent the first student to be struggling. Other students may have already figured out that your literature professor gives better grades when you quote lots of other researchers in your paper, or that your Art History professor always focuses on women artists on exams. Learning from the experiences of those who went before you can help reduce your own academic stress.
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Overload protection systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Overload protection systems - Essay Example Depending on the type of overload, the appropriate protection systems are chosen and employed is design of machines. For instance, relays, overload release and circuit breakers are used to protect systems against mechanical overload (Bhalja & Maheshwari, 2011). The most common overload protection systems are mechanical and hydraulic overload protection systems. Mechanical overload protection systems are used in mechanical presses; the working principle is based on a delicate shear plate that requires approximately 130% capacity to be broken. When the shear plate is broken, a slide in position has some space of free distance that allows the press to go through a complete stroke. The shear plate is replaced after each case of overload. Hydraulic overload protection systems are more common because the force of the press can be restricted by controlling the hydraulic pressure, and the press can be restarted after an incidence of overload without having to change the plates. Overload prot ection systems (a) mechanical (b) hydraulic (Altan & Tekkaya, 2012). The system consists of an oil pad placed between the slide and the connecting rod to which pressure is applied when force is developing. The pressure from the oil is used to move another piston, which acts to intensify the pressurized air. In case the oil pressure (air pressure) exceeds a threshold value, the oil is sapped back into a tank. Therefore, the force applied is restricted and some space is created for free movement. (Altan & Tekkaya, 2012). a) Torque guard Torque guards are overload protection devices used in power transmissionà applications. A spring with a load cam follower placed in a core and detent causes the core and load to rotate jointly. Thus the load always resets in one position and stays in phase when tripped. The system automatically resets when it goes back into the set position after tripping, normally by moving the machine after the overload is cleared. Torque guards assist to protect m echanical systems from damage that may result from extreme torque produced by jamming and overloads. The automatic reset and instant reaction capacity offers consummate guard and reduces down-time. The system disengages at the stipulated torque limit (Grote & Antonsson, 2009). b) Torque limiter A Torque Limiter is a torque overload system consisting of a spring loaded friction style. The load connected to the friction pads is regulated in order to transmit the process torque is transmitted. An overload torque that exceeds the set torque makes the system to slip, preventing overloads from passing through the system. The torque limiter stops slipping when the load drops below the set level, transmitting the torque. In a torque limiter, the phase between input and output is not kept constant. This system can be used in a chain drive with a machined sprocket placed between the friction pads to act as the slip interface so that shutdown and restart is not necessary (Grote & Antonsson, 20 09). Torque limiters are regularly used in applications such as conveyor systems, machine tools, and off-highway mobile equipment. c) Axial guard Axial guards are used in systems where the load acts in the linear rather than revolving direction. This overload protection device provides greatly accurate and repeatable trip point. The point of load set is simply adjusted by rotating a screw. The Axial Guard instantly trips when overload occurs and the tie between the load side and drive side is disengaged. The Axial Guard is reset by a slight push or pull in the reverse direction, allowing production to be revived swiftly and downtime to be reduced (Grote &
Monday, February 3, 2020
Micro economics project about 4 articles (critical analysis) Essay
Micro economics project about 4 articles (critical analysis) - Essay Example These days, however, weââ¬â¢re facing another formidable foe. Itââ¬â¢s called real estate. Investors (young and old) have a significant portion of their net worth invested in their homes, and weââ¬â¢re seeing more of them consider adding an income property to their portfolio. I wanted to see what weââ¬â¢re up against, so I put residential real estate through my usual research process. Just as I do with stocks and bonds, I looked at houses and condos from the perspective of economic fundamentals, valuation and market sentiment. Starting with the economics, it would appear the supply side of the equation looks manageable (except maybe condos in Toronto). Housing starts have exceeded household formation for a decade, but the inventory of unsold homes is not excessive. The demand side, however, is less encouraging. What drives real estate over the long term is income growth (i.e. jobs). As Canada becomes less competitive in the global markets and our governments stop prescribing stimulus, employment trends arent too exciting. In the meantime, our home ownership rate has gone from 62 per cent 15 years ago to 70 per cent today, slightly above the level attained in the U.S. in 2006. Still on the demand side, the demographic charts show the segment of the population thatââ¬â¢s the strongest net buyer of houses (those aged 25 to 34) is about to start declining, while the pool of potential sellers (over 65) is continuing to increase. The situation is the opposite to what prevailed in the 70ââ¬â¢s and 80ââ¬â¢s when the early boomers had a huge wave of buyers following behind them. While supply and demand factors are important, whatââ¬â¢s really driving real estate these days is financing. Sellers can charge fancy prices when buyers are plugging 2 to 3 per cent into their mortgage calculators. But here too, the trends are worrisome. Rates have little room to drop (despite Bank of Montrealââ¬â¢s efforts) and consumer debt levels are now equivalent to the U.S. at its
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Influence Of Foreign Films Media Essay
Influence Of Foreign Films Media Essay Media plays an important role in our lives. Swindler claims that the accumulated experience of media exposure contributes to the cultivation of a childs values, beliefs, dreams, and expectations. He further explains that these will in-turn shape the adult identity a child will carry and modify through his or her life. These influences can be negative or positive. (Santosh K, 2009) It also confines peoples thinking capability although it generates lot of ideas and thoughts. This contaminates the audiences who are lack in experience and sometimes believe in what they are being exposed to, in another word the passive audience. This research investigates on the influence of the media specifically; film, on its audience. The films in this study refer to the foreign films with LGBT elements and the audience are Malaysian youths. Background The Malaysian community is generally conservative and to talk about matters regarding sexuality is thought to be shameful (Sears, 2005). Malaysia is one of the countries that are actively persecuting people from the LGBT community. This is due to the British colonial-era sodomy law that lasts till today. The law, though theoretically also applies to heterosexual couples, has been used unequally to persecute the LGBT community or those suspected of being part of the community and has been repeatedly used as a political tool. This was seen in the case of then finance minister Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim. The legal persecutions on the LGBT community have seeped into the minds Malaysians and this has affected their perceptions of the community and their behaviour towards them and in general it is one that is negative. Social, cultural and legal factors play a role in moulding their perceptions and behaviour but so does the media. In the regards of this research, film specifically. Gomillion and Giuliano (2011) stated that films these days have much more depictions of gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) characters. Gommillion and Giuliano added that as the standing of GLB figures in the media has risen, it seems likely that the medias impact on the lives of GLB individuals has also grown. For example, with more LGBT-themed films like Brokeback Mountain, Milk and Victor Victoria. Though in Malaysia these films are blocked, they are accessible via the internet. This study hopes to understand the effects of LGBT films on the lifestyles of Malaysian youths, specifically their perceptions and behaviour about the LGBT community. Literature Review Generally, discussion on sexuality in Malaysia is viewed as inappropriate. This cultural value is governed by perception of religious teaching (Wong et al.2010). Malaysians do not discuss sexual development in detail and most of the parents will not discuss sex topics with their children (Low et al. 2007; Mohammadi et al. 2006). Culturally, gayness and lesbianism is considered by many Malaysians as a product of the Western world (Baba, 1995; Junet, 1991; Rahim, 1991). One of the most important sources in sex related knowledge for youths is mass media (Davis et al. 1998; Nonoyama et al. 2005). A one year old child can replicate materials based on their observation (Mumme 2003). By 18 years old, the child will have seen 20,000 acts of violence and 40,000 murders on television, based on average viewing time (Huston 1992). Obviously, media portrayals can influence childrens developing beliefs and values. Research shows that many stereotypes based on gender, race, age, and sexual orientation are portrayed in the media (Towbin et al. 2004). Portrayals of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people in mainstream media moulds the mentality of viewers on how the gays and lesbian community live their lifestyle which inevitably arrays the general population to think that gay people are soft and sensitive with no trace of masculinity. Gays and lesbians comprised 2% of characters in the 1999-2000 television season, and most were cast in minor roles (GLAAD 1999). Ellen DeGeneres, the lead actress on her popular primetime sitcom Ellen, made television history by coming out of the closet as a lesbian. Since then, gay and lesbian characters have become increasingly prominent in the media (Gross 1994). After Ellens bold move, television shows like Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, Will and Grace, and The L Word, movies like Brokeback Mountain and Milk, and musical artists such as The Indigo Girls and Melissa Etheridge have appeared, appealing to both homosexual and heterosexual audiences. The medias influence on the lives of LGBT individuals has also increased as the prominence of GLB figures in the media rise. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the impact of the media on LGBT identity (Gomillion Giuliano 2011). Role models in media can affect individuals personality, characteristics, and values through the process of identification. Feilitzen and Linne (1975) proposed two primary types of identification: similarity identification and wishful identification. Similarity identification is defined as finding similarities with or idealising a media figure and living vicariously through his or her activities. Where wishful identification is when an individual desires to be like a media figure due to the media figures appealing qualities such as attractiveness and fame. Matthews (2003), in an exploration of the role of the media in children and adolescents identity development, discovered that preschoolers identified intensely with television and movie characters and mimic them while playing. Adolescents peers become more influential in high school to their media-viewing choices and the media becomes an important component of their social lives. Matthews also discovered that the media provides positive role models for both children and adolescents and can be of beneficial influence on their social lives. The opposite is also true where the media can exert negative influence on children and adolescents by providing negative role models and by exposing children to traumatic material. Matthews concluded that media experiences contribute to individuals development of their sense of self and that these experiences remain significant into young adulthood and possibly beyond. Research Hypothesis This research proposes that foreign film regarding LGBT lifestyles do influence Malaysian youths lifestyles (perception and behaviour) and the type of influence is to be ascertained. Research Questions Do foreign films regarding LGBT lifestyles influence Malaysian youths? What are the influences of foreign films about the LGBT community on Malaysian youth? Does the presence of LGBT in the media encourage the Malaysian LGBT community publicly their homosexuality? How do foreign films influence the LGBT movement in Malaysia? Methodology In this research, qualitative research will be used in order to achieve the researchs objective which is to study in depth of the foreign films influence on LBGT lifestyles in Malaysia. Content analysis is a family of procedures for studying content and theme of written or transcribed text (Insch, Moore, Murphy, 1997). Content analysis will be conducted to study the foreign films, books, newspapers, laws and any form of text that relevant to the topic. Interviews will be conducted to obtain information that cannot be gain through observation and questionnaire. In this research, Bergers semi structured interview will be used in the focus group to maintain the casual and less tense environment for the interviewees. Based on Mark (2005), group dynamic in a focus group can stimulates conversation and reactions. Since LGBT issue is a taboo subject in Malaysia, focus group will be the best tool for this research. In addition, through focus group, group norms can be easily identified. As this research is limited in resources and time, focus group will be the most suitable tool to get relevant information in a short period of time. After the focus group, one to one interview will be conducted to follow up on the missing answers. Sample used will be Malaysian aged 15 to 24 as define by United Nation the age group of youth. The sample will be asked a few basic LGBT related questions to avoid the wrong sample. Summary As Malaysia develops, the support for LGBT rights among the citizen is increasing. This can be seen in an annual sexuality rights festival Seksualiti Merdeka (Sexuality Independence) since 2008. By the end of this research, besides finding the relation between foreign films and Malaysian youths lifestyle, we hope to uncover the influence source of the movement. In Malaysia, there are numbers of researches done on youth and sexuality but not specifically on LGBT, youth and the media. At the end of this research, we hope to determine the influence of foreign films regarding LGBT on the Malaysian youths lifestyles. To prospective researchers, this research can also provide a starting point in terms of the recent status of LGBT communities on Malaysian youths.
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